Q方法在中医专家经验研究中的应用初探

中医专家经验存在个人主观认识的片面性和继承人在经验总结中的主观偏倚,对于中医专家经验继承需要有效的研究方法。中医思维呈现为系统整合型意向思维方式,是主体的心理过程,借助研究主观意识的心理学研究方法——Q方法的研究形式,探索性研究其在中医专家经验研究中应用的可行性。Q方法研究中医专家经验有如下特色:(1)进行专家分类;(2)整合专家观点;(3)多角度比较专家观点。本文以中医妇科专家为受访对象,以自然流产妇女再孕前中医治疗调理为内容,应用Q方法进行了尝试性研究。探讨Q方法在专家经验共识形成中的应用价值。

Preliminary Research on Application of Q Method in Studying Experiences of Chinese Medicine Famous Veteran Doctors

As the stands,one-sidedness of subjective understanding and subjective bias is surely existed in the study of Chinese medicine（CM）doctors＇ experiences,so to find appropriate methods for inheriting the real experiences of experts is needed.Since CM thinking presents as a system integral way of intention thinking and a mental process of subject,to study CM experts＇ experiences in virtue of Q method,a psychological research method for the subjective sense,must be feasible.The application of Q method was inspected in this article,it was considered to be capable of sorting the experts,integrating the opinions of experts and comparing their opinions from multi-pointviews.A test investigation was carried out by applying Q method to analyze the CM measures,getting from some chosen gynecology specialists,for regain pregnancy in women underwent spontaneous abortion,for exploring the applicative value of Q method in the co-cognizance formation of experts＇ experiences.