| 微创外科刍议 |
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| 引用本文： | 王正国. 微创外科刍议[J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2002, 27(2): 104-105 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王正国 |
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| 作者单位： | 400042,重庆,第三军医大学野战外科研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 外科学的发展经历了十分漫长的岁月。据考古学推断 ,早在公元前约6 0 0 0年的古埃及王朝时期 ,“医生”就已可做截肢术和包扎伤口[1] 。可是 ,在悠悠数千年的历史长河中 ,外科学像其他科学技术一样 ,其发展一直是十分缓慢的。直到 17世纪文艺复兴时代后 ,近代外科学才开始兴起[2 ] 。 19世纪中叶 ,解剖学、生理学、细胞病理学、麻醉学和消毒学等学科逐步形成 ,从而为外科学的发展奠定了更为坚实的科学基础。 2 0世纪 30年代 ,特别是 5 0年代后 ,外科基础理论的研究不断深入 ,外科基本问题逐步得到解决 ,近代科学技术被大量应用 ,由此使得近…
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| 关 键 词： | 微创外科 有限化 显微化 取代化 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-12-20 |
A SUPERFICIAL UNDERSTANDING OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY |
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| Wang Zhengguo. Research Institute of Field Surgery,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing. A SUPERFICIAL UNDERSTANDING OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2002, 27(2): 104-105 |
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| Authors: | Wang Zhengguo. Research Institute of Field Surgery Third Military Medical University Chongqing |
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| Affiliation: | Wang Zhengguo. Research Institute of Field Surgery,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400042 |
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| Abstract: | To present the conception, contents and development of "minimally invasive surgery", related data from literature were collected and analyzed, and some points of view are emphasized as follows: (1) Localized or minimal invasion of operation is a constant pursuit of the surgeon; (2) Minimally invasive surgery is a new conception, it includes not only laparoscopicsurgery, but also endoscopic surgery, interventional therapy, etc; (3) Minimally invasive surgery is not a branch of surgery, it is just a supplement of "traditional surgery". Minimally invasive surgery will develop persistently and the surgeon should actively involve in minimally invasive surgery with proper indications. |
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| Keywords: | surgical procedures minimally invasive history of medicine medical notes |
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