2003年洪涝灾害期间某乡镇受灾人员患病情况调查

目的　探索洪涝灾害期间乡镇受灾人员患病情况 ,为洪涝灾区防病治病工作提供依据。方法　采用现场调查的方法 ,了解受灾人员患病的基本特点和疾病的分布。结果　受灾地区 1 0 2 5名患者 ,多为蚊虫叮咬、中暑、腹泻、扁桃体炎、上呼吸道感染、皮肤感染。其中以感染性疾病为主。未出现肠道传染病、自然疫源性传染病和虫媒传染病的流行。结论　改善农民健康知识、行为水平 ,加强农村公共卫生体系建设 ,是保护受灾人员健康的重要策略

Investigation of Diseases Distribution of Flood Victims in A Township in 2003

Objective To investigate the basic situation of diseases in disaster phase of flood and provide the scientific basis for prevention and treatment. Methods Field investigation was used to understand basic behaviors and diseases distribution of flood victims. Results There were 1025 patients investigated. Mosquito and insects bite, heat stroke, diarrhea, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, skin infection were common diseases. Of them, most were infection disease. Conclusions There had been no epidemic of intestinal tract infectious diseases, physio-source infectious diseases and arthropod borne infectious diseases.