杭白菊提取液对抗缺血再灌注引起的离体大鼠心肌收缩功能下降

目的:观察杭白菊水提取液在缺血再灌注和缺氧/复氧过程中对离体心脏和心室肌细胞的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法:采用Langendorff离体灌流心脏模型,观察心室收缩功能;用视频跟踪系统和细胞内双波长荧光系统分别记录单个心肌细胞收缩和i;测定心肌丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平。结果:杭白菊(0.5g/L)可明显减轻缺血再灌注引起的离体灌流心脏左室发展压、最大收缩/舒张速率、冠脉流量和左室发展压与心率乘积的抑制作用;并明显减弱缺氧/复氧抑制心室肌细胞收缩幅度、最大收缩/舒张速度和细胞钙瞬态的作用。杭白菊处理的缺血再灌注组心肌SOD水平明显升高,MDA含量显著降低。结论:杭白菊可能通过对抗自由基的作用,从而减轻缺血再灌注和缺氧/复氧对心肌收缩功能的抑制。

Dendranthema morifolium attenuated the reduction of contraction of isolated heart and cardiomyocytes induced by ischemia/reperfusion

AIM: To investigate the effect of Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat) Tzvel (DM) on isolated rat heart and ventricular myocytes during ischemia/anoxia and reperfusion/reoxygenation.METHODS: The Langendorff perfused rat hearts were used to measure intraventricular pressure and coronary flow. The cell contraction and intracellular calcium transient in enzymatically isolated ventricular myocytes were determined. RESULTS: (1) DM (0.5 g/L) significantly attenuated the inhibitory effects induced by ischemia/reperfusion on left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), ±dp/dt_max, coronary flow and LVDP×HR, meanwhile increased the content of SOD and decreased the content of MDA in the myocardium; (2) DM (0.5 g/L) attenuated the inhibitory effects of anoxia and reoxygenation on i transient and cell contraction in isolated ventricular myocytes. CONCLUSION: DM attenuated the effects on contractility and intracellular calcium induced by ischemia/anoxia and reperfusion/reoxygenation in the isolated rat heart and the ventricular myocytes. The mechanism might be related to increase in SOD activity and maintaining Ca]i homeostasis.