西安市户籍人口与流动人口对艾滋病知识、态度、行为的调查分析

目的]比较西安市户籍人口与流动人口在艾滋病知识、态度、行为方面的差别，为有针对性的健康教育提供理论依据。方法]采用修订的世界卫生组织艾滋病知识、态度、行为问卷对298名西安市户籍人口和300名流动人口就有关艾滋病的知识、态度、行为进行测评。结果]①户籍人口对基本知识及预防知识的正确回答率均高于流动人口（P〈0.05）；两组人群对三大基本传播途径的知晓率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05），对非主要传播途径的认识正确率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；两组人群获取艾滋病知识的途径有所不同。②两组人群对艾滋病及感染者的态度都比较消极、极端，且流动人口更明显（P〈0.05）。③两组人群中都存在一定比例与艾滋病相关的危险行为，流动人口的情况更严重（P〈0.05）。结论]应进一步加强艾滋病健康教育的频度、深度和广度，根据不同人群的特点分阶段、有重点地开展形式多样的宣传教育，尤其要加大对流动人口健康教育的力度。

A survey and analysis of knowledge,attitude and behavior of census registered population and floating population toward AIDS in Xi＇an city

objective： To compare the difference of knowledge,attitude and behavior toward AIDS between census registered population and floating population in Xi＇an city,in order to provide theoretical evidences for corresponding health education to them. Methods： A total of 298 census registered people and 300 floating people were investigated by adopting WHO revised questionnaire of knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS. Results： （1） The correct rate of census registered population was higher than that of floating population in replying basic and prevention knowledge about AIDS （P〈0.05）. There were no statistical significant differences between the two groups in terms of the knowledge knowing rate about three basic transmission ways of AIDS （P〉0.05）. There were statistical significant difference in terms of the correct rates of two groups people toward non-major transmission ways of AIDS （P〈0.05）. The way of gaining the knowledge about AIDS of the two group people was different. （2） The attitude of both group people was negative and violent toward AIDS and HIV infected people,and it is more significant among floating people （P〈 0.05）. （3） There were risk behaviors related to AIDS among the two group people and floating people were worse than census registered people （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion. Educators should spend more time to inform more knowledge for more people. With regard to the characteristics of either group people,different ways of health education should be suggested. Especially the education for floating population should be strengthened.