人格障碍与精神分裂症患者凶杀案特征比较分析

目的探讨人格障碍与精神分裂症患者凶杀行为的犯罪学特征及刑事责任能力评定的特点。方法对98例鉴定为精神分裂症、16例鉴定为人格障碍者的鉴定资料进行回顾性对比分析。结果两组的病理性动机和现实性动机（x^2=5．27，P〈0．05）、作案对象（x^2=15．16，P〈0．01）、责任能力（x^2=92，P〈0．01）、作案后即刻表现（x^2=18．97，P〈0．01）差异均有显著性或极显著性。结论人格障碍与精神分裂症凶杀案具有不同的犯罪学特征，这些差别是刑事责任能力评定的重要依据。

Characteristics' comparisons of murder by patients with personality disorders and schizophrenics

Objective To explore the criminological characteristics and appraisal traits of capacity for responsibility in murder by patients with personality disorders and schizophrenics. Methods Data of 98 criminals who were appraised as schizophrenia and 16 ones as patients with personality disorders were retrospectively compared and analyzed. Results There were significant and most significant difference in pathological and real motives(x2 = 5. 27,P<0. 05), victims(x2 =15. 16 ,F<0. 01) capacity for responsibility(x2 = 92, P <0. 01) and immediate manifestations after committing a criminal offence between the two groups. Conclusion Murders by patients with personality disorders and schizophrenics have different criminological characteristics which were important bases for the appraisement of capacity for responsibility.