大学生积极倾听态度与自我和谐的相关性

目的探讨积极倾听态度与自我和谐的相关关系。方法371名在校大学生，按班级整群抽样，分别用积极倾听态度量表和自我和谐量表对他们进行测评，计算各因子，并分析其相关性。结果倾听态度与自我和谐总分呈负相关（r=-0．307），与自我的灵活性呈正相关（r=0．167），与自我的刻板性呈负相关（r=-0．284）；倾听技巧与自我和谐总分呈负相关（r=-0．286），与自我与经验的不和谐呈负相关（r=-0．126），与自我的灵活性呈正相关（r=0．291），与自我的刻板性呈负相关（r=-0．210）；会话机会与自我和谐总分呈负相关（r=-0．110），与自我与经验的不和谐呈负相关（r=-0．165）。结论倾听态度与自我和谐有一定程度的相关性，积极的倾听态度可以使自我和谐程度增高。

The study on the correlation between listening attitude and serf-consistency

ObjectiveTo study correlation between the listening attitude and self-consistency.Methods334 college students at school were sampled by grade1,3,5. They were asked to answer the active listening attitude scale and self-consistency and congruence scale,and the correlations between them were analyzed.ResultsThe score of listening attitude was negatively correlated with the total score of self-consistency ( r = -0.307 ),the score of self-rigidity( r =-0.284),and that of inconsistency of self and experience ( r =-0.228),but positively with that of self-flexibility( r =0.167).The score of listening skill was negatively correlated with the total score of self-consistency( r =-0.286),the score of inconsistency of self and experience( r =-0.126),and the score of self-rigidity( r =-0.210).On the contrary,it was positively correlated with self-flexibility( r =0.291).The score of conversation opportunity was negatively correlated with the total score of self-consistency( r = -0.110 ),and that of inconsistency of self and experience( r =-0.165).All the results above were significant at the 0.05 level (2 tailed). ConclusionListening attitude was correlated with self-consistency to some extent. Active listening attitude could improve the extent of self-consistency.