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肾移植术后少尿原因分析及护理对策
引用本文:曾惠安.肾移植术后少尿原因分析及护理对策[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2005(6).
作者姓名:曾惠安
作者单位:高州市人民医院 广东高州525200
摘    要:目的:探讨肾移植术后少尿原因和护理对策。方法:对10例肾移植术后少尿或无尿的患者实施心理护理、病情观察、药物毒副作用的观察及预防感染、饮食指导等护理。结果:2例因急性排斥反应而未恢复肾功能,8例移植肾恢复正常功能。结论:肾移植术后少尿或无尿的原因,为移植肾急性肾小管坏死,加强心理护理及病情观察,及时采取相应的护理措施,可为移植肾恢复正常肾功能提供保证。

关 键 词:肾移植  少尿  护理

Analysis and nursing tactic of postoperative oliguria of renal transplantation.
Zeng Huian.Analysis and nursing tactic of postoperative oliguria of renal transplantation.[J].Journal of Qilu Nursing,2005(6).
Authors:Zeng Huian
Abstract:Objective: To analyze the causes of postoperative oliguria of re nal transplantation and explore related nursing tactics. Methods: the comprehens ive nursing was conducted to 10 cases with oliguria and anuria after renal trans plantation, including psychonursing, observation of patient's condition and of t oxic action and side-effects of drugs, prevention of infection and dietary instr uction. Results: of 8 cases recovered , 2 cases did not recover due to acute re jection. Conclusion: Postoperative oliguria and anuria of renal transplantation was caused by acute necrosis of glomerulus of the transplanted kidney. Intensive and in-time nursing care can Renal function guarantee the recovery of renal fun ction.
Keywords:Renal transplantation  oliguria  Nursing
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