循证护理在预防宫颈癌术后尿潴留中的应用

目的探讨循证护理在预防宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留中的应用效果。方法将明确需要行宫颈癌根治术的患者按分期不同和入院时间随机分组,对照组44例进行常规的术后排尿训练,试验组47例给予循证改进后的护理措施。观察两组患者首次测残余尿情况。结果对照组残余尿量〈100ml31例,明显低于实验组残余尿量〈100ml41例,P〈0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论将循证护理应用于预防宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留,可降低其发生率,是一种科学、有效、可行的护理方法。

Effect of Evidence Based Nursing on Preventing Postoperative Uroschesis in Patients with Cervical Carcinoma

Objective To explore the effect of evidence based nursing（EBN） on preventing postoperative uroschesis in patients with cervical carcinoma. Methods The patients with cervical carcinoma needing operation were divided into two groups by the stage and admission date. The control group （44 cases） underwent regular postoperative bladder training and the experimental group （47 cases） underwent improved EBN. The first residual urine of these two groups were observed. Results 31 cases in control group and 41 cases in the experimental group were with residual urine less than 100ml ,and there was significance difference between the two groups（P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The EBN is effective to prevent the postoperative uroschesis in patients with cervical carcinoma.