天津某理工科高校学生健康危险行为影响因素分析

目的了解天津市某理工科高校大学生健康危险行为发生情况及其影响因素,为探讨大学生健康危险行为的形成原因提供参考。方法选取天津市某理工科大学一～四年级的学生268名,采用《青少年健康与发展问卷》的中文版进行调查。结果男女生吸烟、饮酒行为发生率差异有统计学意义;而在每周运动时间、试图自杀、饮食行为和步行危险行为上的发生率差异无统计学意义。影响行为的主要因素包括了个人、环境和行为等方面。成功期望(OR=0.84)是完整吸完一支烟的保护因素,压力情绪(OR=1.18)是其危险因素;同伴控制(OR=0.50)是每周吸烟次数大于1次的保护因素,偏差行为(OR=1.36)是其危险因素;学校控制(OR=0.83)是每次饮酒量大于5杯的保护因素,同伴支持(OR=1.39)是其危险因素;同伴支持(OR=0.84)是每周饮酒次数大于1次的保护因素,学校危险行为榜样(OR=1.21)是其危险因素;自尊(OR=0.77)是每周运动时间<3 h的保护因素,压力(OR=1.19)是其危险因素;学习行为(OR=0.88)等是经常吃早饭的保护因素,抑郁情绪等(OR=1.17)是其危险因素;学习行为等(OR=0.83)是尝试自杀的保护因素,偏差行为(OR=1.27)是其危险因素;同伴健康行为榜样(OR=0.65)是步行危险行为的保护因素,抑郁情绪(OR=1.16)是其危险因素。结论应用问题行为理论可以部分解释大学生健康危险行为问题。

Influencing factors to health risk behaviors among students in a science and technology university in Tianjin

Objective To investigate the factors which influenced students’ health risk behaviors,and to provide evidence for exploring the reasons to their health risk behaviors.Methods The Adolescent Health and Development Questionnaire was used to investigate the factors.Science and engineering college students from a university of Tianjin were collected as research subjects by accidental sampling.Excluding the missing data,there were 268 subjects.Results Time for sports every week,attempt suicide,diet behavior and walk health risk behavior had no significant difference between boys and girls.The behaviors related to smoking and drinking were significant different in the rate between genders.The main influencing factors of these behaviors included personality system,perceived environment system,and behavior system.Expectations for success(OR=0.84) was a protect factor to reduce college students’ smoking a whole cigarette,felt stress(OR=1.18)was risk factors.Peer controls(OR=0.50) was protect factors to reduce college students’ smoking frequency,deviant behaviors(OR=1.36)were risk factors.Control from school(OR=0.83) was a protect factor to adequate drinking,peer support(OR=1.39),etc,were risk factors.Peer support(OR=0.84),was a protect factors to reduce college students’ drinking frequency.Models risk from school(OR=1.21)was risk factors.High self-esteem(OR=0.77)was protect factors to adequate exercise,felt stress(OR=1.19) was a risk factor.Study behavior(OR=0.88),etc,were protect factors to regular breakfast;Depression(OR=1.17),etc,were risk factors.Study behavior(OR=0.83),etc,were protect factors to avoid attempting suicide;Deviant behaviors(OR=1.27)were risk factors.Peer models for health behavior(OR=0.65)were protect factors to safety walk,depression(OR=1.16)was risk factors.Conclusion College school students’ health risk behavior could be partially explained by problem behavior theory.