苏州工业园区居民高血压相关知识知晓率调查

目的了解苏州工业园区社区居民高血压知识知晓情况及影响因素,为干预提供依据。方法采用多级整群随机抽样方法 ,对苏州工业园区7个社区的13058人进行高血压流行病学调查和体格检查,用非条件logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果该工业园区居民对高血压知识的知晓率为81.19%,城市高于农村,男性高于女性,文化程度和月收入高者知晓率高。主要影响因素有性别、文化程度、城市农村、医疗保险、人均月收入、高血压家族史,OR值分别为0.900、1.547、2.814、1.498、1.157和1.569。结论苏州工业园区社区居民高血压知识知晓率有待提高,尤其是农村社区、文化程度和收入较低的男性无医疗保障人群。

Survey on the Awareness of Hypertension Knowledge of Residents in Suzhou Industrial Park

Objective]To understand the awareness of hypertension knowledge and its influence factors among residents in Suzhou Industrial Park community, and provide evidence for the disease intervention.Methods]Multi-stage random sampling method was adopted to perform epidemiological survey and physical examination on 13 058 people in 7 communities of Suzhou Industrial Park. The influencing factors were analyzed by unconditional logistic regression.Results]The awareness of hypertension knowledge was 81.19% among local residents, the rate in urban area was higher than rural area, male was higher than female, and the rate of people with higher education levels and monthly income was higher than that of others. The main influencing factors were sex, education level, different community, medical insurance, monthly income, family history of hypertension, and OR value was 0.900, 1.547, 2.814, 1.498, 1.157 and 1.569 respectively.Conclusion]The awareness rate of hypertension knowledge of residents in Suzhou Industrial Park needs to be improve, especially for rural female residents with lower educational levels, lower monthly income and no health insurance.