| 一所高校学生神经症患病状况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张岿,韦学斌,王世纪,奚雪英,刘青,吴其英,连小兰,刘恒芬,张克民,牛飞,韦志岩.一所高校学生神经症患病状况分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(5):340-341,339. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张岿 韦学斌 王世纪 奚雪英 刘青 吴其英 连小兰 刘恒芬 张克民 牛飞 韦志岩 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽阜阳市精神病医院精神科,236015 |
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| 基金项目： | 阜阳市卫生跨世纪学术和技术带头人培养对象资金资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨一所高校大学生神经症患病状况及相关因素。方法：采用与国内12地区神经症流行病学调查相似的方法对一所高校4465名学生神经症患病状况进行调查研究。结果：该校学生神经症现患病率为9．34％，高于10年前对该校进行的调查结果(6．44％)，焦虑症现患病率明显升高。男生高于女生，以三、四年级现患病率最高。由失恋引发的神经症占一定的比例，但神经症发病还是取决于多种因素的共同作用。结论：大学生中神经症的现患病率有上升趋势，心理社会因素对神经症的发生有重要作用。大学生心理问题不容忽视，是摆在我们精神卫生工作者面前的重要课题。
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| 关 键 词： | 神经症 大学生 精神卫生 心理社会因素 |
Prevalence of Neurosis in a College |
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| ZHANG Kui,WEI Xuebin,WANG Shiji et al.Prevalence of Neurosis in a College[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2003,17(5):340-341,339. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Kui WEI Xuebin WANG Shiji |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Kui,WEI Xuebin,WANG Shiji et al. Department of Psychiatry,Fuyang Mental Hospital,Fuyang,Anhui 236015 |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate prevalence of neurosis in a college of central China. Method:4465 college students were investigated by epidemiological method used in the national survey of 12 areas 10 years before. Result: The present prevalence of neurosis in students were 9.34%, higher than that of the national survey 10 years before (6.44%). In different diagnoses, the present prevalence of anxiety disorder was much higher. Male students had higher rate of neuroses than female, those in grade 3 or 4 had higher rate of neuroses than those in other grades. The most obvious invoke factor of neurosis was lovelorn. Conclusion: The prevalence of neurosis is higher than 10 years before. |
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| Keywords: | psychiatry neurosis epidemiological study prevalence college students |
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