贵州省部分地区城镇和农村青壮年居民艾滋病相关知识、态度和信念研究

目的了解贵州省城镇居民和农村青壮年居民艾滋病相关知识水平和态度,为艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法采用与规模大小成比例(PPS)的两阶段分层抽样法选择了583名城镇居民和429名农村居民,由调查员对调查对象进行一对一的问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口学信息、艾滋病一般知识、艾滋病传播知识、艾滋病预防知识、对艾滋病和艾滋病人的态度和其他关于艾滋病的信念等,随后对两类人群的部分结果进行了比较。结果城镇居民的艾滋病知识平均得分为15.48分,农村居民的艾滋病知识平均得分为9.75分(总分22分)。城镇居民的艾滋病知识水平高于农村居民,农村居民比城镇居民对艾滋病和感染者更具歧视性。两类人群对艾滋病知识存在很多误区。与艾滋病知识水平相关的因素主要有居住在示范区、文化程度、性别及职业。结论应采用多种方式开展艾滋病宣传教育,提高城镇居民和农村居民的艾滋病知识知晓率,减少歧视。

A study of KAP related to HIV/AIDS among young urban and rural residents in Guizhou Province

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitudes and perceptions related to HIV/AIDS among young adults in Guizhou Province,and to provide basis for implementing other HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention programs.Methods A two-stage cluster sampling with probability proportional to size(PPS) was conducted.583 urban residents and 429 rural residents were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to collect the information on interviewees' knowledge,attitudes and perceptions related to HIV/AIDS.Comparison was conducted to find the differences between the two groups.Results The average score of HIV/AIDS knowledge was 15.48 for urban residents and 9.75 for rural residents(22 in total.Urban residents had a higher HIV/AIDS knowledge level than rural residents.Rural residents tended to discriminate against people who live with HIV/AIDS more than urban residents.Factors related to high-risk behaviors included living in China CARES area,education level,gender and occupation.Conclusion Level of HIV/AIDS knowledge need to be improved among urban and rural residents in Guizhou Province through multi-format of education and there is a need to help them reduce discrimination and change their high-risk behaviors.