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Heat production associated with synaptic transmission in the bullfrog spinal cord
Authors:Ichiji Tasaki  Paul M. Byrne
Affiliation:1. Department of Neurosurgery, Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA;2. Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, UNC Neuroscience Center, Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA;1. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35025, USA;2. Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA;3. Department of Health and Kinesiology, School of Physical Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China;4. Department of Pain Medicine, Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Division, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA;5. Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA;1. Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA;2. Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA;3. Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience and Medical Scientist Training Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Abstract:By using heat detectors made with pyroelectric film, rapid heat production by the bullfrog spinal cord in response to dorsal root stimulation has been demonstrated. The heat production rises to its peak in about 100 ms after the arrival of afferent impulses and falls slowly with a time course comparable to that of the dorsal root potential. Stimulation of the ventral roots produces no detectable heat. The heat production was reversibly suppressed by immersion of the cord in a low Ca2+, high Mg2+ salt solution, indicating that the underlying exothermic process is associated with intraspinal synaptic transmission. The source of this 'synaptic heat' is located near the boundary between the dorsal column and the substantia gelatinosa in the vicinity of the stimulated dorsal roots.
Keywords:Spinal cord   Heat production   Synaptic heat
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