宾川县女性性工作者女用安全套的应用

目的探索女性性工作者（CSWs）对使用女用安全套的接受程度,为女用安全套的应用推广和艾滋病的预防提供科学依据。方法采用基线问卷、填写日记卡、随访调查表的方式对云南省宾川县119名CSWs进行为期24周的女性安全套应用性研究。结果人均每周女套使用数量随时间呈现逐渐上升的趋势,从不足1个上升到5个以上,男套的使用数量较稳定。男套和女套的比例从5∶1下降到2∶1。影响女用安全套使用的因素是多方面的,包括CSWs对女套的认识、女套的特性等。结论CSWs对女用安全套的接受性较好,女套的使用可以提高CSWs安全套的使用率。建议加强艾滋病性病危害的宣传教育,加强女套的宣传与培训工作,促进女套使用,阻断艾滋病性病传播。

Study on Acceptability of Female Condom by Female Commercial Sex Workers in Binchuan County

Objective To study the acceptability of female condom （FC） by female sex workers and promote the use of female condom in high risk people and prevent HIV infection. Methods A total of 119 female sex workers in Binchuan were recruited in a 24 weeks＇ acceptability study of female condom which included baseline questionnaire survey, filling condom use card daily and follow up. Results The usage of female condom increased by week from less than 1 to more than 5 during the study. Meanwhile, the usage of male condom was stable and the usage ratio of male condom to female condom decreased from 5：1 to 2： 1. Many factors influenced the usage of female condom, including female sex workers＇ attitude to female condom and the property of female condom. Conclusion Female condom is accepted by most female sex workers, which could improve the usage of condom in female sex workers. It is suggested that the health education on HIV/AIDS and STDs prevention should be strengthened and the usage of female condom should be promoted to block HIV infection and STI.