细致化健康教育对主动脉球囊反搏术患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响研究

目的：研究细致化健康教育对主动脉球囊反搏术患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法选取2010年1月∽2013年11月采用主动脉球囊反搏术进行治疗的48例患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组（常规健康教育组）24例和观察组（细致化健康教育组）24例,然后两组分别于健康教育前和健康教育后1、2周时采用Zung自评量表和视觉模拟评分法进行焦虑、抑郁的评估,然后比较评估结果。结果观察组健康教育后1、2周时焦虑、抑郁阳性率及程度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论细致化健康教育可有效缓解主动脉球囊反搏术患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪。

Influence study of detailed health education for the anxiety and depres-sion of patients with intra-aortic balloon pump

Objective To study the influence of detailed health education for the anxiety and depression of patients with intra-aortic balloon pump. Methods 48 patients with intra-aortic balloon pump from January 2010 to November 2013 were selected as the study object,and they were divided into control group （conventional health education group） in 24 cases and observation group （detailed health education group） in 24 cases,then the anxiety and depression of two groups were evaluated with Zung self-rating scale and visual analog scale before the health education and at 1st,2nd week after the health education,and the evaluation results were compared. Results The positive rate and degree of anx-iety and depression of observation group at 1st and 2nd week after the health education were all lower than those of con-trol group,the difference was significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The detailed health education can effectively relax the anxiety and depression of patients with intra-aortic balloon pump.