流浪精神疾病患者住院期间精神药物使用的一日调查

目的：调查分析本院救治病区流浪精神疾病住院患者的药物治疗情况，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：采用一日法，对精神患者的药物使用日剂量、联合用药情况、治疗方案等方面进行统计分析。结果：351例精神疾病患者中，药物使用日剂量排序前3位的药品为利培酮208例（38.5%）、氯丙嗪51例（9.4%）、苯海索44例（8.1%）；本院第二代抗精神病药物占主导地位，利培酮是首选治疗药物；精神药物的使用以单药为主，有207例（59.0%），二联用药112例（32.0%）。结论：本院救治病区精神药物的使用结构合理，基本符合我国目前精神药物的应用趋势。

The one-day investigation of drug use in vagrant mental inpatients during hospitalization

Objective：To investigate and analyze the utilization of antipsychotic drugs in vagrant mental inpatients of our rescue ward in order to provide the reference for rational drug use. Methods：One-day investigation was adopted to analyze the daily dose, drugs combination, medication therapy of inpatients in our hospital. Results：Among 351 cases of mental patients, the top 3 drugs in terms of daily dose were risperidone （208 cases, 38.5%）, chlorpromazine （51 cases, 9.4%） and rihexyphenidy （44 cases, 8.1%）. The second generation antipsychotic drugs have replaced traditional antipsychotic drugs and took up dominant position in the clinical treatment with single category （207 cases, 59.0%）, and risperidone was the preferred drug. There were 112 cases in the two-drug combination, accounting for 32.0%. Conclusion：The utilization of antipsychotic drugs in our hospital was reasonable and in accordance with the developmental trend of antipsychotics in our country.