前列腺液念珠菌培养及药敏分析

目的 了解慢性前列腺炎与念珠菌感染的相关性及耐药状况。方法 取慢性前列腺炎患者前列腺液进行念珠菌分离培养，阳性标本做药敏试验。结果 1226例患者前列腺液中念珠菌阳性125例，阳性率10．20％，其中白色念珠菌72例(5．87％)，热带念珠菌26例(2．12％)，近平滑念珠菌21例(1．71％)，其它6例(0．49％)；药敏结果显示，药物敏感性最高为两性霉素(AMB)和制霉菌素(NYS)，耐药性最高的为5-氟胞嘧啶(54．2％)。结论 慢性前列腺炎中念珠菌感染率10．20％，主要由白色念珠菌引起(占5．87％)；AMB、NYS为念珠菌最敏感药物。

Candidal Culture of Prostatic Fluid and Drug sensitivity Assay

Objective To explore relativity and drug resistance of chronic prostatitis and candidal infection. Methods Candida culture was carried out with prostatic fluid of chronic prostatitis patients and the drug sensitivity assay in positive samples were done. Results 125 of 1 226 cases were infected with Candida, the total positive rate was 10.20%, of which 72 strains were Candidal albicans (5.87%), 26 strains were tropical Candida (2.12%), 21 strains were Candidal parapsilosis (1.71%) and 6 other Candida (0.49%). The results of drug sensitivity showed that amphotericin (AMB)and nystatin (NYS) were the most sensitive and flucytosine (5-Fc) was the most resistant (54.2%). Conclusions Candidal infection rate is 10.20% in chronic prostatitis patients, Candida albicans is the major(5.87%). AMB and NYS are the most sensitive drugs to Candida.