廊坊市加油站作业工人健康状况调查

目的了解廊坊市加油站作业工人的健康状况及长期接触汽油及苯作业对加油工人健康的影响。方法对廊坊市273名加油站作业人员进行职业健康检查,检查项目包括:内科常规、神经科、血常规、尿常规、血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶、心电图及腹部B超等,并对体检结果进行分析。结果加油工人神经衰弱综合征检出率为7.0%,高血压检出率22.3%,血常规异常检出率12.5%,尿常规异常检出率21.6%,心电图异常检出率11.4%,腹部B超异常检出率19.4%,肝功异常检出率7.3%。趋势卡方检验表明,加油工高血压、血常规异常、尿常规异常、腹部B超异常、心电图异常检出率均有随年龄增长而增高的线性趋势(P0.05);高血压、血常规异常、尿常规异常、心电图异常检出率均有随工龄增长而增高的线性趋势(P0.05)。结论廊坊市加油站作业工人长期接触汽油及苯,对其神经系统、造血系统、泌尿系统、心血管系统等都造成一定程度的慢性损害。

Investigation on Health Status of Oil Supplier in Langfang City

Objective]To understand the health status of oil suppliers,and the effect of long-term exposure to gasoline and benzene on their health.Methods]Occupational health check was performed on 273 oil suppliers in Langfang City.Examination items included conventional medicine,general neurology,blood routine,urinanalysis,ALT,ECG,abdominal B-ultrasonography.The results were analyzed.Results]The detection rate of neurasthenic syndrome,hypertension,blood routine abnormality,abnormal urine,abnormal ECG,abnormal abd...