进展期大肠癌术中腹腔植入氟尿嘧啶植入剂的临床观察

目的 探索进展期大肠癌术中腹腔植入氟尿嘧啶植入剂化疗的安全性.寻找预防大肠癌局部复发的新途径.方法 60例行大肠癌根治术的患者分成术中植入氟尿嘧啶植入剂组和空白对照组,氟尿嘧啶植入剂组在肿瘤创面和沿淋巴结引流途径,分多点植入氟尿嘧啶植入剂.观察植入药物后伤口愈合、吻合口漏、伤口感染、肠梗阻以及住院天数.结果 术中植入氟尿嘧啶植入剂组与对照组的吻合口漏、伤口感染、肠梗阻发生率以及住院天数无统计学差异;两组间无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 进展期大肠癌根治术中植入氟尿嘧啶植入剂安全可靠,是术后局部区域性化疗的有效途径.

Clinical observation of fluorouracil implanting to abdominal cavity during operation of advanced colonic cancer patients

Objective To explore the safety of fluoreuracil implanting to abdominal cavity during operation of advanced colonic cancer patients, search for new approach for preventing from local relapse of colonic cancer. Methods Divide 60 patients accepting radical colonic cancer surgery into 2 groups, treating group and control group. Treating group are implanted of fluorouracil along the wounded surface of tumor and draining path of lymph nodes. To observe the curing of wounded surface, stomal leak ,wound infection, intestinal obstruction and hospital day. Results There is no significant differences between treating group and control group in stomal leak,wound infection, intestinal obstruction and hospital day (P>0.05). Conclusion It is safe to implant fluoruuracil during radical colonic surgery, which is an effective path of regional chemotherapy after operation.