深圳市2004年性传播疾病流行病学分析

目的 了解深圳市2004年性传播疾病流行特征，为政府制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法 对深圳市2004年性传播疾病年报资料及人口数据进行统计分析。结果 深圳市2004年性传播疾病报告病例数为18371例。较2003年增长了33．34％，年报告总发病率329．61／10万。非淋菌性尿道炎（NGU）发病率最高，且位居性病构成比第一位；尖锐湿疣列第二位，淋病排第三位，仍是性病优势病种，但构成比继续下降。结论 HIV／AIDS、NGU的增长呈明显上升趋势，先天梅毒依然是儿童性病中的优势病种，应加强对孕产妇的产前性病查检工作。

Epidemiological analysis of STDs in Shenzhen City in 2004

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of STDs in Shenzhen City in 2004 and provide scientific basis for making control measures. Methods STD reports and demographic data in Shenzhen in 2004 were collected and analyzed.Results Reported eases of STDs were 18 371 in 2004, an increase of 33.34 % as compared with that of 2003, and the total incidence rate reported was 329.61/100,000. The incidence rates of nongonoeoeeal urethritis, eondyloma aeuminatum and gonorrhea rank the first, second and third among the reported STDs, but its constituent ratio was decreasing yearly. Conclusion Incidence of HIV/AIDS, nongonoeoeeal urethritis tended to increase significantly, while congenital syphilis was a predominant infection among ehildren. Thus the work of prenatal examination of pregnant women be much work should be done to exam STDs among pregnant women.