缩短肝动脉化疗栓塞术后患者卧床时间的研究

目的研究肝动脉化疗栓塞术后最佳的卧床时间。方法采用随机分组法,将200例晚期肝癌患者分为对照组和实验组,2组分别在术后绝对卧床24小时和4小时后进行床上活动;砂袋压迫穿刺点止血6小时和4小时。观察2组患者在进行床上活动后穿刺点出血、血肿发生率及舒适度的影响。结果实验组患者在缩短砂袋压迫时间4小时,绝对卧床4小时后进行床上活动,与对照组相比对穿刺点出血、局部血肿无差别。但在术后绝对卧床24小时和4小时,实验组在烦躁,腰背疼痛,排尿困难、失眠等不适症状明显低于对照组。结论实验证明肝动脉化疗栓塞术后绝对卧床时间可缩短到4小时,从而提高患者的舒适度,提高患者的自理能力。

The study of shortening the time of bed rest in patients after TACE

Objective To investigate the most adequate time of bed rest in the patients after transhepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Methods Two hundred patients with advanced carcinoma of liver were divided into control group and experimental group by randomized blocks. The patients in two groups were permited to start on -bed moving after absolute bed rest 24 or 4 hours respectively with puncture point oppression by sandbag 6 or 4 hours respectively. The bleeding at puncture points, hemetoma incidence and de...