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Intracisternal injection of TRH antibody blocks gastric emptying stimulated by 2-deoxy-d-glucose in rats
Authors:Toshikatsu Okumura,Ian L. Taylor,Gordon Ohning,Yvette Taché  ,Theodore N. Pappas
Affiliation:aDepartment of Surgery, PO Box 3479, Duke University Medical Center and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710,USA;bDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, SC 29425,USA;cCURE Gastroenteric Biology Center, Veterans Affairs Wadworth Medical Center and Department of Medicine and Brain Research Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90073,USA
Abstract:We evaluated the effect of 2-deoxy-d-glucose (2-DG) on gastric emptying of a non nutrient solution in conscious rats using a Phenol red method. Intravenous injection of 2-deoxy-d-glucose dose-dependently increased the rate of gastric emptying. This stimulatory action of 2-DG was abolished by subdiaphragmatic vagotomy. Intracisternal injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) antibody blocked intracisternal TRH and intravenous 2-DG-induced enhancement of gastric empyting but not the stimulation of gastric emptying induced by intracisternal pancreatic polypeptide. The TRH antibody injected intraperitoneally had no effect. These results suggest that endogenous TRH in the brain is involved in vagal-dependent stimulation of gastric emptying by 2-DG.
Keywords:2-Deoxy-  font-variant: small-caps"  >d-glucose   Central nervous system   Gastric emptying   Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), Vagotomy   Pancreatic polypeptide
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