多发胃肠间质瘤合并Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病一例

胃、十二指肠、空肠3个部位的胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)鲜有报道,多发GIST合并 Ⅰ 型神经纤维瘤病(NF-Ⅰ)更是临床罕见,本文报道了1例有NF-Ⅰ家族史的GIST病例。患者面部、躯干和四肢皮肤可见多发、大小不等结节状肿物,入院腹部增强CT提示上腹多发占位性病变伴腹壁皮下多发小结节,不排除神经纤维瘤病、肠道间质瘤。手术病理结合免疫组织化学结果证实腹腔内多发肿物为GIST,通过基因检测确诊为野生型GIST。患者术后至今近1年,恢复良好。关注家庭史和现病史,通过胃肠镜检查并行组织活检,是诊断此类少见病的有效方法,而进一步的基因检测可以精准指导后续治疗。

Multiple Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor with Neurofibromatosis Type Ⅰ:Report of One Case

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs)in the stomach,duodenum,and rectum have low occurrence,and the coexistence GISTs in three parts with neurofibromatosis type Ⅰ(NF-Ⅰ)is even rare.This paper reports a case of GISTs with a family history of NF-Ⅰ.There were multiple nodular masses of different sizes on the patient's face,trunk,and limbs.The patient was admitted due to chest tightness for 5 days and black stools for 1 day.Enhanced CT examination of the abdomen suggested multiple space-occupying lesions in the upper abdomen with multiple small nodules under the abdominal wall,and neurofibromatosis and intestinal stromal tumor cannot be excluded.Finally,surgical pathology confirmed that the multiple tumors in the abdominal cavity were GISTs.The case was confirmed as wild-type GISTs by genetic testing,and the patient recovered well nearly one year after the operation.