基于PubMed数据库的人工智能在护理领域的研究热点分析

目的 分析人工智能在护理领域的研究现状与热点。 方法 检索在PubMed数据库中收录的有关人工智能的相关护理文献,检索时间为: 建库至2019年8月31日,应用书目共现分析系统(BICOMB 2.0)软件,对文献年代、发表期刊等数据进行计量学分析。采用SPSS 21.0 统计软件将词篇矩阵进行聚类分析,生成研究热点。 结果 共纳入227篇文献,提取出29个英文高频主题词,总结出了3个研究热点:护理信息化建设及其对护理人员的改变;护理决策支持系统的应用;与机器人相关的专科护理的发展。 结论 人工智能正处于快速发展时期,研究范围涉及体系构建、临床护理及居家等多个方面,且更加于注重临床应用。

Analysis of research hot spots of applying artificial intelligence in nursing based on Pubmed database

Objective To analyze the research status and hot spots of artificial intelligence in nursing field abroad. Methods Based on PubMed database, nursing articles related to artificial intelligence were retrieved. The publishing year, journals were analyzed using the BICOMB 2.0 software. Clustering analysis was conducted using the SPSS 21.0 software to find out the hot spots. Results Totally 227 articles were included and 29 English high-frequency keywords were extracted. The cluster analysis showed that there were such 3 hot spots as nursing information construction and its influence on the nursing staff, application of nursing decision support system and development of specialist care based on robots. Conclusion Artificial intelligence is in the period of rapid development, especially in the construction of new nursing system, clinical nursing and home-based nursing. Much more attention was paid to its clinical application.