新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间北京协和医院手术室内医护人员头面部防护情况问卷调查

目的 调查新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间北京协和医院手术室内医护人员头面部防护相关知识的掌握及执行情况。方法 通过匿名在线回答调查问卷的方式,对北京协和医院手术室内医护人员头面部防护的知识掌握程度及执行情况进行评估。结果 调查问卷分2次发放。第1次为疫情全国爆发阶段,共回收问卷153份。第2次为北京市防控响应级别降为三级后,疫情防控常态化阶段,共回收问卷101份。98%被调查人员在疫情工作期间均使用过任何一种形式的头面部防护用具。其中,麻醉医师在挂耳式防溅面屏式口罩的使用率最高(93.0%)。在疫情期间,对发热患者的诊疗,被调查人员主要以护目镜(71.2%)进行防护为主;对非发热患者的诊疗,被调查人员主要以挂耳式防溅面屏式口罩(56.2%)进行防护为主。在两次调查问卷中,43%及68%被调查人员仍持续进行头面部防护,其中以防溅面屏(50.0%及56.5%)及防溅面屏式口罩(56.1%及68.1%)为主。结论 此次疫情期间北京协和医院手术室内医护人员对头面部防护的认识水平可达90%以上,手术室内不同医务人员对头面部防护的选择各有不同,40%以上的人员将在疫情常态化防控阶段继续进行头面部防护。

Head and Face Protection of the Health Care Workers in the Operating Room of Peking Union Medical College Hospital during the Corona Virus Disease-19 Pandemic

Objective To investigate the understanding of the head and face protection of the health care workers in operating room of Peking Union Medical College Hospital during the corona virus disease-19(COVID-19) pandemic.Methods The knowledge of head and face protection of health care workers in the operating room was evaluated based on the non-registered questionnaires for protection measures collected on-line.Results The survey was conducted in two phases.In the first phase(COVID-19 outbreak),153 questionnaires were collected.In the second phase(when Beijing lowered the emergency response to level 3 and normalized the epidemic prevention and control),101 questionnaires were collected.The results showed that 98% of health care workers had used any form of protective devices during the pandemic and anesthesiologists had the highest usage rate(93.0%)of ear-loop face mask with eye shield.During the pandemic,health care workers mainly used goggles(71.2%)for protection to diagnose and treat the patients with fever and ear-loop face mask with eye shield(56.2%)for protection to diagnose and treat the non-fever patients.In the first-and second-phase survey,43% and 68% of health care workers still used protection,and they mainly used face shield(50.0% and 56.5%)and ear-loop face mask with eye shield(56.1% and 68.1%).Conclusions During the pandemic,more than 90% of the health care workers in the operating room of Peking Union Medical College Hospital were aware of head and face protection.Different healthcare workers in the operating room had different choices of head and face protection,and more than 40% of them would still keep such protection during the normalized stage of pandemic prevention and control.