我院病区药房退药现状及原因调查分析

目的:分析我院病区药房退药现状及原因,以促进合理用药。方法:对我院病区药房2005年3月14日~4月1日退药情况进行分类统计。结果:总退药比例为19.83%,退药量最大的科室为外科,药品管理中存在退药隐患的药品有抗生素、片剂等,主要退药原因有停药、变更药品和变更药量等。结论:对医师的职业道德、技术水平、工作态度等方面加以重视,同时建立、健全规章制度和规范服务的条件,遏止可避免的退药现象,才是减少退药的有效方法。

Drug Return in Ward Pharmacy of Our Hospital: Status Quo and Causes

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the status quo and the causes of drug return in ward pharmacy in our hospital and to promote rational drug use. METHODS： The drug return data in ward pharmacy from Mar. 14 to Apr. 1 in 2005 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The total drug return rate was 19.83%, with surgery department showing the highest percentage. Antibiotics and tablets were found to have drug return risks in drug control. The drug return was mainly resulted from drug withdrawal, alterations of drugs or dosage etc. CONCLUSIONS： Great importance should be attached to physicians＇ professional ethics, technical level, attitude toward work etc; furthermore, the effective way to reduce incidence of drug return is to establish and perfect laws and regulations, standardize the service condition and evade the avoidable drug return.