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| 病房噪声的暴露现状及干预研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 容根南,高显云,张黎珍,董丽华,倪晓卫,黄佩华,龚亚香,季永娟. 病房噪声的暴露现状及干预研究[J]. 中国护理管理, 2013, 0(7): 81-84 |
| 作者姓名： | 容根南 高显云 张黎珍 董丽华 倪晓卫 黄佩华 龚亚香 季永娟 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 复旦大学附属华山医院宝山分院护理部，200431 上海市 2. 复旦大学附属华山医院宝山分院 呼吸内科，200431 上海市 3. 复旦大学附属华山医院宝山分院 心内科，200431 上海市 4. 复旦大学附属华山医院宝山分院 脑外科，200431 上海市 5. 复旦大学附属华山医院宝山分院 重症监护室，200431 上海市 6. 复旦大学附属华山医院宝山分院 骨科，200431 上海市 7. 复旦大学附属华山医院宝山分院 神经内科，200431 上海市 |
| 基金项目： | 上海市宝山区科技计划项目(项目编号：10-E-11) |
| 摘 要： | 目的:了解病房噪声的来源,实施合理的干预措施,评价其对病房噪声的控制效果。方法:应用噪声测量仪连续72h监测病房的各种噪声及病房整体环境噪声水平,分析病房噪声的来源及暴露现状,并对其实施为期8周的干预,比较干预前、后病房整体环境噪声水平及各种噪声源强度的差异。结果:干预前,病房昼间与夜间的噪声水平均超过规定标准;干预后,病房昼间、夜间噪声水平及各种噪声源强度均低于干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:病房中存在多种来源的噪声,通过对病房的噪声源实施具体可行的干预措施,可有效降低病房的噪声水平。 |
| 关 键 词： | 病房 噪声 监测 干预 |
Exposure status and intervention effect of noises in the ward |
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| Affiliation: | RONG Gen-nan, GAO Xian-yun, ZHANG Li-zhen, et al.// Nursing Department, Baoshan Branch, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200431 China |
| Abstract: | Objective： To assess the source of ward noises, to make the reasonable intervention and to evaluate the etlbct of intervention. Methods： We had monitored many kinds of noises in the ward and the noise level in the whole situation for continuous 72 hours using noise-monitoring equipment. We analyzed the sources and exposure status of noises and made an eight-week intervention. We compared the level of noises in the ward and intensity of noise sources before and after intervention. Results： Before intervention, the noise levels in all wards were higher than the standards in both daytime and nighttime. After intervention, the level of ward noise and intensity of noise sources in both daytime and nighttime were all lower than those before intervention （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： There were many kinds of noise in the ward. We could effectively reduce the level of ward noise by making feasible intervention to noise sources. |
| Keywords: | wards noise monitor intervention |
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