综合医院心理咨询门诊中学生心理健康调查

目的:调查研究综合医院心理咨询门诊中学生心理健康状况及其特点。方法:对104例中学生来访者采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT),对不同性别、年级、城乡及独生子女非独生子女分别进行比较。结果:走进心理咨询室的中学生MHT总量表分有明显心理障碍的检出率为9.62%,咨询问题以非医学问题为主共计73例(70.19%)。女生在恐怖倾向得分高于男生(t=-2.045;P0.05),初中生在身体症状及冲动倾向上高于高中生(t=2.066,2.660;P0.05),农村学生在学习焦虑上高于城市学生(t=-2.032;P0.05),独生子女在孤独倾向上高于非独生子女(t=2.230;P0.05),总分及其他分量表得分差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:来综合医院心理咨询门诊的中学生,性别、年级、城乡来源及是否独生子女,其心理健康状况呈现一定的差异。

Mental Health of Middle School Students from Psychological Consultation in General Hospital

Objective:To investigate the mental health status and characteristics of the middle school students from the psychological consultation in the general hospital .Methods:Mental health test (MHT)was used in 104 cases of middle school students ,and compared with the different gender ,grade ,urban and rural ,and only child and non only children .Results:The positive rate of M HT of middle school students in the psychological consultation room was 9 6.2% ,and there were 73 cases (70 1.9% )with non medical problems .Girls had higher horror propensity score than boys(t=‐2 0.45 ;P<0 0.5) ,Junior high school students had higher physical symptoms and impulsive tendency scores than high school students(t=2 0.66 ,2 6.60 ;P<0 0.5) ,rural students had higher learning anxiety score than urban students(t=‐2 0.32;P<0 0.5) ,only child had higher loneliness tendency score than non only child (t=2 2.30 ;P<0 0.5) ,the total scale and other component scores had no statistical significant differences (P>0 0.5) .Conclusion:In psychological counseling in general hospital outpatients of middle school students ,different gender ,different grades , urban and rural origin and whether of only child ,the mental health status have some differences and we need to pay more attention to the characteristics of the groups ,to take more effective intervention measures .