卧床老年患者压疮危险因素评估及护理措施

目的:评估老年住院患者压疮危险因素,探讨有效预防压疮的方法,最大限度降低压疮的发生率。方法:采用B raden量表对302例卧床老年患者压疮危险因素进行评估,根据评估结果采取相应措施。结果:302例患者中无危险199例,轻度危险58例,中度危险18例,高度危险17例,极度危险10例。301例未发生新发压疮,1例出现新发压疮。结论:运用B raden量表可以评估卧床老年患者压疮危险,采取相应护理措施可以显著降低压疮的发生率。

To assessment the risk factors of pressure sores of elderly patients and its nursing measures.

Objective：To evalute the risk factors of pressure sores of elderly patients in hospital,in order to investigate the effective methods to prevent pressure sore and maximum reduce the incidence rats of pressure sore.Methods：The meter of Braden was used to assess 302 bedridden elderly patients for the pressure sore risk factors,and take appropriate measures according to the findings.Results：In total of 302 cases,199 cases had no risk factors,58 cases had minor dangerous factors,18 cases had moderate dangerous factors,17 cases had high dangerous factors,10 cases had extreme dangerous factors,301 cases had no new pressure sore,only 1 case had new pressure sore.Conclusion：The meter of Braden could be adapt to assess for risk factors on pressure sores in bedridden elderly patients,and take appropriate measures would significantly reduce incidence rats of pressure sore.