Endoscopic SIS injection into the lower oesophageal sphincter in dogs |
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Authors: | Marsh RE Awad ZT Cornet DA Tomonaga T Smyrk T Filipi CJ |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Surgery, The Mayo Clinic, MN, USA;(2) Creighton University Biomedical Engineering Research Center, The Mayo Clinic, MN, USA;(3) NE, Department of Pathology, The Mayo Clinic, MN, USA;(4) Department of Surgery, Creighton University, Suite 3740, 601 N 30th St, 68131 Omaha, NE, USA |
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Abstract: | Aim To determine the usefulness of endoscopically-delivered small intestinal submucosa (SIS) as a scaffold in enhancing the lower
oesophageal sphincter (LOS) pressures.
Methods Six dogs were endoscopically injected - four with the SIS and two with its glycerin carrier. Manometry was performed prior
to injection and every four weeks post-op.
Results Adequate and site correct injections were made in four dogs. In one dog, significant augmentation of pressures were obtained
at four weeks. None had significant changes in pressure at eight weeks, differences in length at either four or eight weeks
or significant differences in the thickness of the examined layers. Four of the six had capillary cushions on pathological
examination. The dog injected with the carrier had a loose and disorganised collection, while the others were well organised.
Conclusion SIS is a biologically compatible material. Lack of an animal model for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) makes determining
the ability of injections of SIS to combat reflux problematic. |
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Keywords: | |
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