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Associations between retail food store exterior advertisements and community demographic and socioeconomic composition
Institution:1. Institute for Health and Ageing, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;2. Spatial Epidemiology and Evaluation Research Group, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia;3. Centre for Design Innovation, Faculty of Health Arts & Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;4. Research Centre of the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Verdun, Québec, Canada;5. Population Research and Outcome Studies, The University of Adelaide, SA, Australia;6. Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, St Vincent''s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;7. South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia;1. Economic and Health Policy Research Program, Intramural Research Department, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA;2. Division of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, and Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA;1. Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States;2. Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, United States
Abstract:This paper examines the association between the prevalence of various types of outdoor food and beverage advertising found on the building exteriors and properties of retail food outlets and community racial/ethnic and socioeconomic composition in a nationwide sample of food outlets in the U.S. Our major finding from multivariable analysis is that food stores in low-income communities have higher prevalence of all food and beverage ads, including those for unhealthy products such as regular soda, controlling for community racial/ethnic composition and other covariates. This adds to growing research pointing to socioeconomic disparities in food and beverage marketing exposure.
Keywords:Retail food store  Exterior advertisement  Food and beverage advertisement  Outdoor advertising  Community socioeconomic and demographic factors
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