颈椎病患者焦虑抑郁情绪及心理伦理干预的研究

目的探讨颈椎病患者焦虑抑郁情绪和正常人群焦虑抑郁情绪的差别,为心理伦理治疗提供依据。方法随机选取颈椎病患者和正常对照组患者各125例,采用心理问卷和心理量表测试,分别对两组研究对象进行一次性完成症状自评量表（SCL290）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）的测试和评定,然后对两组患者进行比较,并提出伦理对策。结果颈椎病患者焦虑抑郁情绪明显的高于正常人群。结论颈椎病具有较高的焦虑抑郁情绪发生率,伦理治疗干预势在必行,对颈椎病进行治疗时,要加强心理咨询和心理治疗等心理伦理方面的干预,以减轻焦虑抑郁情绪的发生,提高病人的生存率和生活质量。

Research on the Incidence of Depression & Anxiety of Patients with Cervical Spondylopathy and Psychological & Ethical Intervention

Objective：To explore the of anxiety and depression between cervical spondylopathy patients and the general population,and then provide psychological and ethical intervention.Methods：The cervical spondylopathy patients and general population admitted randomly from.2009 to May.2010 were assessed according to self-reporting inventory,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）.Patients with cervical spondylopathy were come into the study group（n=120） and general population come into the control group（n=120）.Then psychological and ethical intervention was provided.Results：The morbidity of anxiety and depression in cervical spondylopathy patients is much more higher than that in the general population（P0.05）.The of anxiety was 78.17% and 15.83% respectively（P0.05）,and of depression was 56.67% and 17.50% respectively（P0.05）.Conclusion：The incidence rate of anxiety and depression in cervical spondylopathy patients was much more higher than that in the general population.We must strengthen psychological and ethical intervention including psychological consultation and and increase quality of life（QOL）,in older to reduce the morbidity of anxiety and depression in cervical spondylopathy patients.