111例围产儿出生缺陷的因素分析

目的发现影响出生缺陷的可疑因素,为病因学研究提供线索,为制定出生缺陷的预防措施提供科学依据,为人口计生部门提供可靠依据。方法对111例出生缺陷儿的临床资料运用回顾调查方法进行科学分析。结果57.7%的出生缺陷儿与母亲孕期前3个月感冒发烧,使用抗感冒药及滥用抗生素有关;13.5%的出生缺陷儿与母亲孕前及孕早期情绪不稳、心情不愉快有关;28.8%的出生缺陷儿与其他因素有关。结论根据世界卫生组织提出了具体的三级预防概念,对出生缺陷儿进行有效的干预措施,事实证明,是非常有效的预防措施之一。

Rescarch project report about the birth defect factor analysis of 111 infants during the perinatal period

Objective: To discover the suspicious factors of influencing birth defect, which provides clues with etiology research, supplies scientific foundation for preventing birth defects, and affords credible gist to family planning department. Methods: To scientifically analyses clinical dates of 111 defective infants by retrospective survey study. Results: Of 57.7% defectives are relative with fever of their mothers in the first three moths of gestation period and abusing antibiotics and cold pills; of 13.5% are relative with humorsome emotion of their mothers before gestation period and in the early period of gestation; of 28.8% are relative with some others. Conclusion: To effectively prevent infants from birth defects according to concrete three-level prevention notion presented by WHO. It is verified one of the most effective preventive measures.