艾滋病高流行地区自愿咨询检测分析 |
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引用本文: | 普英,吕韬,张维义,邵燕波,端琼丽,常铃,姚恩龙,邱荣仙.艾滋病高流行地区自愿咨询检测分析[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(1):160-161. |
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作者姓名: | 普英 吕韬 张维义 邵燕波 端琼丽 常铃 姚恩龙 邱荣仙 |
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作者单位: | 五南红河州疾病预防控制中心,红河,661100 |
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摘 要: | 目的]了解VCT人群HIV感染状况及求询者特征。方法]一对一问卷访谈。结果]547名求询者中HIV检出率为66.7%,以20~40岁者居多(占84.4%);初中及小学文化程度的占71.3%;农民的占39.2%;有毒品注射史占94.7%;男男性行为占83.3%;非婚性行为占82.4%。求询者以配偶/固定性伴阳性和有非婚性行为者为主,已婚有配偶者比例最大,男男性行为者比例低。结论提高VCT服务质量和水平的同时,增加VCT服务点,为求询者提供较好的HIV检测咨询的可及性。
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关 键 词: | 艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 HIV感染率 人群特征 |
ANALYSIS FOR CLIENTS FROM VCT SERVICE ON HIV/AIDS |
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Institution: | PU Ying,LV Tao,ZHANG Wei-yi,et al.(Center of Disease Control and Prevention of Honghe Prefecture,Honghe 661100,China) |
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Abstract: | Objective]To understand the HIV infection in people who received voluntary counseling and testing(VCT)services and those characteristics.Methods]Made questionnaires survey and interviews on the people who sought counseling one to one.Results]Of the 547 people seeking VCT services,HIV infection rate was 66.7%,and the most were 20 to 40 of which rate was 84.4%.The infection rate was 71.3% for the level of middle and primary school cultural,39.2% for farmers,94.7% for having history of drug injection,83.3% for MSM,82.4% for non-marital sexual acts.In those people who received VCT services,the principal parts were spouse or regular partner positives and non-marital sexual behaviors,the largest proportion was married spouses and the low proportion was MSM.Conclusion]It should not only improve the service quality and level of VCT,but also increase VCT service points and provide better accessibility of HIV counseling for people who receive VCT. |
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Keywords: | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) Voluntary counseling and testing(VCT) HIV infection rate Population characteristics |
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