2000～2009年围产儿出生缺陷相关因素调查分析

目的]了解出生缺陷发生的动态变化,为制定和采取预防措施提高决策依据。方法]按照全国出生缺陷监测中心指定的监测方案进行规范地监测。结果]出生缺陷发生率为11.90‰;出生缺陷前5位依次为神经管畸形、多指(趾)、唇裂合并腭裂、外耳畸形、其他先天畸形。结论进一步加强健康教育,提高环保意识和保健意识,做好孕产期保健、优生保健、婚前保健,不断提高产前诊断水平,防止和控制缺陷人口的出生。

SURVEY AND ANALYSIS ON THE RELEVANCE FACTORS OF BIRTH DEFECT OF PERINATAL INFANTS DURING 2000-2009

Objective]To acknowledge dynamic change on birth defect occurrence,to provide bases for making decision on drawing up and taking preventive measures.Methods]According to the monitoring projects of birth defect in China,carried out the monitoring work.Results]Occurrence rate of birth defect was 11.90‰.The leading birth defects were neural tube defects,multi-fingers(toes),cleft lip with cleft palate,external ear malformation,other congenital malformation.Conclusion]It should reinforce health education further,raise awareness of environmental protection and health care,pay attention to the period of gestation and parturition health care,genetic health,premarital health care,continuously improve the level of prenatal diagnosis to prevent and control the birth defects of the population.