上海市闵行区1994～2009年流动人口“三病”监测结果分析

目的分析闵行区1994～2009年外来流动人口"三病"监测结果 ,为外来流动人口"三病"检疫工作决策提供科学依据。方法收集1994~2009年闵行区各镇、街道外来流动人员"三病"检疫16年的监测数据进行统计分析。结果闵行区外来流动人口16年来"三病"监测总阳性率为3.10%,波动范围0.34%～28.05%,其中疟疾抗体阳性率最高,其次为血吸虫和丝虫;三病"阳性率呈现逐年下降趋势,其中1998～2000年略有回升,血吸虫抗体阳性率自2000年一直维持在1%以下,疟疾抗体阳性率自2003年起一直低于1%,自1999年起丝虫抗体滴度一直为0。结论目前,闵行区"三病"抗体检测阳性率已降至很低,建议采取主动监测和被动监测相结合的方法 ,以降低成本和提高效果。

Analysis on surveillance of malaria,schistosome and filaria in Minhang District of Shanghai during 1994-2009

OBJECTIVE To analyze surveillance results of malaria,schistosome and filaria from floating population in Minhang District,Shanghai during 1994-2009,to provide scientific evidence for quarantine of malaria,schistosome and filaria.METHODS Surveillance data were collected and analyzed by epidemiological study.RESULTS The positive rate of antibody of malaria,schistosome and filaria was totally reported of 3.10%,from 0.34% to 28.05%.The positive rate of antibody of malaria was higher than other two.There was a decline of the positive rate of antibody of malaria,schistosome and filaria.There also was a minor raise between 1998 and 2000.By year of 2000 and 2003,the positive rate of antibody of schistosome and malaria was below 1% all the time.From year of 1999,the positive rate of antibody of filaria was 0 all the time.CONCLUSION The positive rate of antibody of malaria,schistosome and filaria decreases these years,and keeps a very low rate.It should take active and passive monitoring measures in malaria,schistosome and filaria of floating population.