河南省2009年肺结核疫情特征流行病学分析

目的]了解2009年河南省肺结核发生水平及其流行特征。方法]采用中国疾病预防控制中心开发的"国家疾病报告管理信息系统"和Excel软件对2009年河南省肺结核疫情进行分析。结果]2009年河南省共报告肺结核77771例,发病率为82.48/10万,其中报告死亡268例,报告死亡率为0.28/10万,与2008年结果相比,发病率下降11.16%,死亡率上升67.27%。在28种甲乙类传染病中,发病率仅次于病毒性肝炎,居第2位,死亡率仅次于艾滋病,同样居第2位。全年肺结核发病数比较,冬春季节多于夏秋季节,但季节性高发特点不明显;不同地区分布特点,发病率豫南豫东高于豫北豫西;年龄分布患者以青壮年较多,男性多于女性,职业分布以农民最多。结论]当前肺结核仍然是严重危害当地居民身体健康和生命安全的重要公共卫生问题之一。

THE ANALYSIS OF EPIDEMIC FEATURE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN HENAN PROVINCE,2009

Objective]To know the epidemiological characteristics of Tuberculosis in Henan province in 2009.Methods]The data of Tuberculosis were analyzed by’Disease Reported and Surveillance Information System’and Excel software.Results]77 771 Tuberculosis cases were reported during 2009 in Henan Province,and the incidence rate was 82.48 per 100 000,which was declined by 11.16% than 2008.268 deaths were reported and the mortality was 0.28 per 100 000,which was increased by 67.27% than 2008.The incidence rate and the mortality of Tuberculosis ranked second among the 28 A and B infectious diseases.There were more Tuberculosis cases during the Winter-Spring than the Summer-Autumn.The incidence rate in southeast was higher than of the northwest.Regarding the age and gender distribution of diseases,the incidence rate of tuberculosis in young and middle aged adults was higher than of other age groups.The incidence rate of male was obviously higher than female.Occupational distributions of Tuberculosis incidence revealed high rates among farmers.Conclusion]Tuberculosis has seriously endangered the health of the local residents,and has become one of the important public health problems.