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中药白芷的基原植物研究Ⅰ.中药白芷及其野生近缘植物的形态解剖
引用本文:王年鹤,秦慧贞,黄璐琦,袁昌齐,王敏,李碧媛.中药白芷的基原植物研究Ⅰ.中药白芷及其野生近缘植物的形态解剖[J].中国中药杂志,2001,26(8):529-533.
作者姓名:王年鹤  秦慧贞  黄璐琦  袁昌齐  王敏  李碧媛
作者单位:1. 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所
2. 中国中医研究院中药研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(39670081);国家中医药管理局青年课题(97Y023)
摘    要:目的 :确认中药白芷的基原植物 ,完善有关形态、解剖学方面的资料。方法 :对川、杭、祁、禹 4类栽培白芷和 3种野生近缘植物———兴安白芷、台湾白芷和雾灵当归进行了形态观察和果实解剖研究。结果 :根据新发现的形态学和果实解剖学特征 ,可将上述 7个样本分为 3类 :①川、杭、祁、禹 4类白芷和台湾白芷 ;②兴安白芷 ;③雾灵当归。结论 :从形态、解剖学特征来看 ,台湾白芷与中药白芷更为接近。

关 键 词:白芷  野生近缘植物  形态  果实解剖
文章编号:1001-5302(2001)08-0529-05
收稿时间:2000/11/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000年11月20

Studies on original plant of traditional Chinese drug "bai zhi" (radix Angelicae Dahuricae) and its closely related wild plants. I. Morphological and anatomical studies on "bai zhi" and closely related wild plants]
WANG Nian-he;QIN Hui-zhen;HUANG Lu-qi;YUAN Chang-qi;WANG Min ;LI Bi-yuan.Studies on original plant of traditional Chinese drug "bai zhi" (radix Angelicae Dahuricae) and its closely related wild plants. I. Morphological and anatomical studies on "bai zhi" and closely related wild plants][J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2001,26(8):529-533.
Authors:WANG Nian-he;QIN Hui-zhen;HUANG Lu-qi;YUAN Chang-qi;WANG Min ;LI Bi-yuan
Institution:Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China.
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To supplement morphological and anatomical data for confirming the original plant of traditional Chinese drug "Bai Zhi" (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae). METHOD: Morphologocal observation and anatomical study were made on 4 cultivated breeds and closely related wild plants of "Bai Zhi". RESULT: According to morphological and anatomical characteristics discovered in this paper, 7 samples noted above could be divided into 3 groups: 1. 4 breeds ("Chuan Bai Zhi", "Hang Bai Zhi", "Qi Bai Zhi" and "Yu Bai Zhi") and Angelica dahurica var. formosana; 2. A. dahurica; 3. A. porphyrocaulis. CONCLUSION: In the morphological and anatomical point of view, A. dahurica var. formosana is closer to traditional Chinese drug "Bai Zhi" than others.
Keywords:Bai Zhi  closely related wild plants of Bai Z hi  morphology  anatomy
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