不同科室临床护士身心健康状况的调查研究

目的了解不同科室临床护士的身心健康状况,为人力资源管理提供参考。方法应用康奈尔健康问卷对227名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果护士的A-R总分、A-L分、M-R分均呈明显的偏态分布;身心亚健康状况A-R总分>30分临界值者49名,占21.59%;心理亚健康M-R得分>10分者40名,占17.62%;急诊科护士身心健康状况相对较差(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论管理者应关注临床护士,尤其是急诊科护士的健康教育、心理咨询及人力资源保障,以保证护士的身心健康。

Investigation on the physical and mental health among clinical nurses in different departments

Objective To investigate the status of physical and mental health among clinical nurses in different departments,in order to provide reference for the management of nursing human resources.Method 227 clinical nurses were investigated using Cornell Medical Index(CMI).Results The scores of A-R,A-L,and M-R showed unsymmetrical distribution.21.59%(n=49) and 17.62%(n=40) of the nurses were under sub-health status in general health and mental health respectively.The nurses in emergency department were relatively poor in physical and mental health(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion It is suggested to pay close attention to the health instruction and psychological consultation for nursing staff,especially nurses in emergency department,in order to maintain nurses' physical and mental health.