二氮嗪预处理对大鼠心肌线粒体呼吸功能与呼吸酶活性的影响

目的： 探讨特异性线粒体三磷酸腺苷敏感性钾通道开放剂二氮嗪预处理对离体大鼠缺血再灌注心肌线粒体呼吸功能和酶活性的影响。方法: 采用Langendorff装置建立大鼠离体心肌缺血再灌注模型，将72只SD大鼠随机分为正常组（NOR）、缺血再灌注组（IR）、二氮嗪预处理组（DIA）、5－羟葵酸拮抗二氮嗪组（5HD-DIA）。NOR组在平衡灌注20 min后续灌100 min，IR组在平衡20 min后续灌30 min，继后全心缺血40 min，复灌30 min。DIA组在缺血前给予含二氮嗪50 μmol/L的K-H液10 min后，全心缺血40 min，复灌30 min。5HD-DIA组在二氮嗪预处理之前先给予含5－羟葵酸100 μmol/L K-H液10 min，其余同二氮嗪预处理组。分别于平衡末、缺血前及再灌注末取心肌并分离、制备线粒体，测定各组线粒体的呼吸功能、呼吸酶活性。结果: 再灌注末DIA组的线粒体呼吸功能（呼吸控制率、磷氧比、3态呼吸速率）和呼吸酶活性（NADH氧化酶、琥珀酸氧化酶、细胞色素C 氧化酶）明显优于IR组和5HD-DIA组（P<0.05）但次于NOR组（P<0.01）；而IR组和5HD-DIA组比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论: 线粒体钾通道开放剂二氮嗪预处理能够保护缺血/再灌注损伤心肌的线粒体，其机制与保护线粒体的呼吸功能及呼吸链的酶活性有关。

Effects of diazoxide preconditioning on mitochondrial respiratory function and enzyme activity in rats

AIM: To investigate the effects of the selective mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels opener diazoxide on mitochondrial respiratory function and enzyme activity in isolated rat myocardium under ischemia/reperfusion.METHODS: Observation was made on rat hearts perfused with Langendorff apparatus.72 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: normal group (NOR),ischemia reperfusion (IR),diazoxide group (DIA) and 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD) antagonized diazoxide group (5HD-DIA).Hearts isolated from SD rats were mounted on a Langendorff apparatus and started with a 20 min perfusion for equilibration.NOR went on perfusion for another 100 min after equilibration.IR underwent 40 min global ischemia and followed by 30 min reperfusion after 30 min stabilization.DIA was administered with K-H solution containing diazoxide at concentration of 50 μmol/L for 10 min before ischemia and reperfusion.5HD-DIA was infused with 100 μmol/L 5-HD (a specific mitochondrial ATP sensitive K+ channel blocker) and the same procedure was carried out as DIA group.Hearts were taken down to extract mitochondrial at the end-equation,before ischemia and at the end-reperfusion for determination of mitochondrial respiratory function and the enzyme activity of mitochondria.RESULTS: At the end of reperfusion,mitochondrial respiratory function (mitochondrial respiratory control rate,P/O ratio and state 3 respiration) and mitochondrial enzyme activity (NADH oxidase,succinate oxidase and cytochrome C oxidase) in DIA group were better than those in IR group and 5HD-DIA group (P<0.05),but worse than those NOR group (P<0.01).No significant difference in all parameters was observed between IR and 5HD-DIA (P>0.05).CONCLUSION: Preconditioning with mitochondrial ATP sensitive potassium channel opener,diazoxide,protects rat heart mitochondria against ischemia-reperfusion injury.The mechanisms are involved in the safeguarding of respiratory function and activity of enzymes of respiratory chain.