早期干预对NICU存活儿生命质量的影响

目的：探讨早期干预对重症监护室（NICU）存活儿行为智能发育的影响。方法：随机将100例入住NICU的高危新生儿分为干预组与对照组。除常规治疗外，干预组在住院期间予以丰富环境干预，出院后依据0-3岁小儿智能发育规律及教育大纲继续干预治疗。结果：比较两组生后3、6、12、18、24个月的发育商（DQ）和智力指数（MI），干预组DQ、MI值明显高于对照组（P〈0、05，P〈0．01）。结论：早期干预可减轻高危新生儿的脑损伤，改善其预后，而且干时间越早越长效果越好。

Influence of early intervention on life quality of the survivors in NICU

Objective:To explore the influence of early intervention on t he behavior intelletual development of the survivors in NICU.Methods:100 high-ris k newborns in NICU were divided randomly into two groups:intervention group and control group.Besides rountine treatment,intervention group were given abundant environment intervention during hospitalization.After leaving hospital,the survi vors continue to be intervened 2 years according to 0-3 years children intellec tual devolopment rule and education outline ,and appraised by development quotie nt(DQ) and mentality index(MI).Results:DQ and MI of 3,6,12,18,24 months in inter vention group were higher obviously than control group (P<0.05,P<0.01 ).Conclusion:Early intervention can reduce brain damage of high-risk newborn,a nd improve the prognosis,as earlier and longer the treatment is given as better the result is.