颅内表皮样囊肿CT和MRI诊断

目的 分析颅内表皮样囊肿的CT和MRI表现.方法 对26例经手术及病理证实的颅内表皮样囊肿的CT和MRI表现做回顾分析,其中20例做CT及MRI平扫加增强,6例只做CT平扫加增强.结果 肿瘤位于桥小脑角区16例,鞍区7例,颅骨内2例,脑实质内1例.CT呈低密度25例,混杂高密度1例.MRI表现为T1WI低信号,T2WI高信号者16例.T1WI及T2WI高低混杂信号4例.增强仅2例边缘轻度强化余未见强化.1例脑组织受侵,轻度水肿表现.17例FLAIR上信号略有增高,3例信号明显增高.结论 颅内表皮样囊肿的CT及MRI表现有一定特征性,尤其MRI对其诊断有重要价值.然对于不典型表现的表皮样囊肿有待于进一步加深认识.

MRI and CT Diagnosis of Intrcranial Epidermoid Cyst

Objective To analyze the features of intracranial epidermoid cyst on CT and MRI imaging.Methods 26 patients with intracranial epidermoid cysts proven pathologically were examined with pre-and post-contrst enhanced CT and MR imging,and 6 of 26 cases undergone CT plain scan.CT and MR imaging of 20cases were retrospectivelly reviewed.Results Among 26 cases,16 were located in the cisterns of cerebell opontine angle,7 in saddle area.2 inside of the skull;1in the brain essence.On CT,25 cases were homogeneous hypo...