| 儿童难治性癫痫的治疗进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯丽梅. 儿童难治性癫痫的治疗进展[J]. 医学综述, 2012, 18(1): 91-93 |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯丽梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建医科大学南京军区福州总院临床医学院儿科,福州,350025 |
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| 摘 要： | 癫痫是儿童常见的神经系统疾病,儿童癫痫在病因、临床表现及治疗上明显不同于成年癫痫,抗癫痫药物(AEDs)的药动学特点也不同于成人。另外,癫痫发作及AEDs均可影响患儿的行为、学习、教育、社交及情感发育。随着AEDs的不断创新和扩展以及人们对癫痫及癫痫综合征认识的深入,近年来有关难治性癫痫的治疗取得一些突破性进展。目前治疗难治性癫痫的方法主要有药物、手术、迷走神经刺激术、生酮饮食以及病因与心理治疗等。
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| 关 键 词： | 难治性癫痫 抗癫痫药物 治疗方案 治疗药物监测 |
Advance in Research on the Treatment of Intractable Epilepsy in Children |
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| FENG Li-mei. Advance in Research on the Treatment of Intractable Epilepsy in Children[J]. Medical Recapitulate, 2012, 18(1): 91-93 |
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| Authors: | FENG Li-mei |
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| Affiliation: | .(Department of Pediatrics,Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350025,China) |
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| Abstract: | Epilepsy is a common nervous system diseases seen in children,which is obviously different from adults′epilepsy in pathogeny,clinical feature and therapy,the pharmacokinetics characteristics of anti-epilepsy drugs(AEDs)in children are different from adults too.Besides,both epileptic seizure and AEDs affect children′s behaviour,learning,education,social contact and development of emotion.Recently,with continuous innovations and expanding,and people have known more about epilepsy and epileptic syndrome,there is some breakthrough in the treatment of intractable epilepsy.Nowadays,the main treatment of intractable epilepsy are drugs,operation,vagus nerve stimulation,ketogenic diet and psychological cure. |
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| Keywords: | Intractable epilepsy Anti-epilepsy drugs Therapeutic solution Therapeutic drug monitoring |
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