单孔腹腔镜在妇科的发展现状及展望

随着"无瘢痕手术"设想的提出,自然腔道内镜手术的兴起,减少医源性创伤,使手术方式越来越微创是每位外科医师的愿望。经脐单孔腹腔镜技术不仅具有传统腹腔镜手术的优点,而且还可隐藏手术瘢痕,该技术自被引入微创外科领域以来,越来越受到人们的重视。现回顾单孔腹腔镜称谓的由来;国内外,尤其是在妇科的发展过程及应用现状;介绍单孔腹腔镜的特点及在技术上的改进,并对单孔腹腔镜的未来进行展望。

Current Status and Prospect of Laparoendoscopic Single-site Surgery in Gynaecology

Along with the appearance of "scar-free" idea,and the rise of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery,reduced iatrogenic trauma and minimally-invasive operation has become the hope of every surgeon.Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery does not only have the advantages of traditional laparoendoscopy,but is also featured with hidden surgical scar,which is drawing more and more attention since it was brought into minimally invasive surgery.Here is to make a review on the appellation;the development history and application status at home and abroad,especially in gynecology;its characteristics and improvements in technology;and a prospect into the future is made as well.