武警某部队官兵自救互救知识需求调查分析

目的：了解武警部队官兵对自救互救知识的需求情况,为指导基层营区自救互救工作提供切实可行的依据。方法：采用问卷调查法,根据武警部队执勤、处置突发事件和反恐作战特点,及战伤救治标准自行设计问卷,对武警某部队90名基层警官、223名战士、110名指挥学校学员进行调查,并将调查结果用SPSS11.5统计软件进行分析。结果：战士接受过现场救护、训练防护、季节防病、食物中毒4方面知识培训的比例均高于学员和警官（P〈0.05）。在对自救互救知识需求中,学员的需求评分（3.09±0.45）分,高于战士和警官[（2.82±0.57）、（2.92±0.44）分],差异有统计学意义（P〈0.0001）。在需求程度上表现出不同职别有不同需求。结论：武警部队官兵对于自救互救知识需求较高,应通过有效的途径,对各级人员进行自救互救知识培训,并对培训内容采取不同方式进行强化。

Investigation and Analysis of Needs for Self and Mutual Rescue Knowledge of Soldiers and Officers of Some Force of Chinese People's Armed Police

Objective To investigate the needs for self and mutual rescue knowledge of soldiers and officers of Chinese People＇s Armed Police so as to instruct practical self and mutual rescue at the barracks. Methods A questionnaire, designed based on the characteristics of the soldiers and officers＇ taking duty, handling unexpected incidents and fighting against terrorism, was used to investigate 90 officers, 223 soldiers and 110 military students. The results were analyzed with SPSS 11.5. Results More soldiers received training knowledge of self and mutual rescue （on-spot rescue, protection in training, protection against seasonal disease and food poisoning） than officers and students （P〈0.05）. The students＇ needs for self and mutual rescue knowledge （3.09±0.45） were stronger than the soldier＇s one （2.82±0.57） and officers＇ one （2.92±0.44）. Their needs varied with their occupations. Conclusion The needs for self and mutual rescue knowledge are stronger among the soldiers and officers. It is necessary to train them on self and mutual rescue with effective ways and intensify training contents by different ways.