正畸患者就诊原因的调查研究

目的　 调查泸州地区正畸患者就诊的原因。方法　 将在泸州医学院附属口腔医院正畸科进行正畸治疗的452名患者纳为就诊人群组，泸州市第二中学的600名在校学生纳为非就诊人群组，对其进行问卷调查，并将两组问卷结果进行?掊２检验。结果　 就诊人群组收回有效问卷452份，非就诊人群组收回有效问卷529份。统计分析结果表明：①正畸治疗的主要目的是排齐牙列；②37.39％的正畸患者是应父母的要求来接受正畸治疗；③就诊人群组中期望排齐牙齿的患者占调查总人数的76.1%，其显著高于非就诊人群组（43.29％）；④就诊人群组多数人能够接受正畸所需时间及费用，其接受率高于非就诊人群组；⑤大部分正畸患者认为人的相貌很重要。结论　 美观是正畸患者前来就诊的主要原因。

A Survey of the Therapeutic Reason of Orthodontic Patients in Luzhou

Objective To investigate the therapeutic reason of orthodontic patients in Luzhou. Methods A questionnaire investigation was made for the following randomly chosen people: 452 teenage patients from orthodontic department of stomatology hospital affiliated to Luzhou Medical College were brought into treatment group. 600 students from Luzhou No.2 Middle School were brought into non-treatment group. The questionnaire investigation was conducted to two groups. The results were statistically analysed with SPSS 10.0. Results (1)The main aim for orthodontic treatment was to align the teeth.(2)37.39% of the patients accepted orthodontic treatment for parent's demand. (3)76.1% of the patients expected to align the dentition.(4)Most people in treatment group could accept the time and expenses in the orthodontic treatment, but most people of non-treatment group could not accept the expenses in the orthodontic treatment. (5)Most people thought appearance was important. Conclusion Aesthetic is the main reason for orthodontic patients.