8～12岁学龄儿童气质及自尊水平研究

目的 了解北京市城区学龄儿童气质类型特点，探讨其与自尊水平的关系。方法 随机抽取北京城区某学校203名在校8～12岁学生，用儿童气质评估系统中8～12岁儿童气质问卷（MCTQ）及自尊量表（SES）进行气质类型评定及自尊水平测定，并进行统计分析。结果 8～12岁学龄儿童气质类型与儿童父亲的职业相关。儿童的自尊得分也与父亲的职业相关。儿童气质维度中节律性与自尊呈负相关，而反应阈与自尊呈显著正相关。结论 家庭中父亲的职业对儿童气质特点和自尊水平的影响不容忽视。

Temperament and Self-esteem of Children Aged 8 ～ 12

ObjectiveTo study the level of temperament and self-esteem of children aged 8~12 in Beijing city,as well as their interaction and influenced factor.Methods203 school children aged 8~12 were assessed with Carey's temperament questionnaire(8~12:MCTQ) and The Self-Esteem Scale(SES).ResultsTemperament and self-esteem of school children aged 8~12 were associated with the parental behavior,especially with work style of their fathers.The rhythmicity was found to be negative correlated to the self-esteem scores,and the intensity of reaction was found to be positive correlated to the self-esteem scores.ConclusionParents' behavior and family environment were important to the temperament and self-esteem of school children.