护理干预对ICU患者睡眠质量的影响

目的 探讨护理干预对ICU患者睡眠质量的影响.方法 随机选择2011年1月～2014年1月在本院诊治的ICU危重患者62例,按照随机数字表方法分成两组,每组31例,对照组给予常规护理,研究组给予护理干预,分析两组干预前后的情绪、睡眠质量变化、ICU综合征和护理满意度情况.结果 两组干预后SAS和SDS评分均比干预前低（P＜0.05）;干预后研究组SAS和SDS评分,均比对照组低（P＜0.05）;且两组干预后入睡时间、睡眠质量、睡眠效率、睡眠时间、催眠药物、睡眠障碍、日间的功能障碍和总分,均比干预前低,研究组睡眠相关指标评分,均比对照组低（P＜0.05）;同时研究组发生ICU综合征为2例（6.45％）,比对照组的10例（32.26％）少（P＜0.05）;研究组护理的满意度为96.77％,比对照组的80.65％高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 对ICU重症患者给予护理干预,可显著改善患者的情绪和睡眠质量,具有一定的临床应用和研究价值.

Influence of nursing intervention on sleep quality of ICU patients

Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on sleep quality of ICU patients. Methods 62 ICU patients treated in our hospital from January 2011 to January 2014 were randomly selected ,they were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,each group of 31 eases.The control group received conventional nursing,and the research group received nursing intervention.The emotion,sleep quality,ICU syndrome and nursing satisfaction of two groups after intervention were analyzed. Results SAS and SDS score of two groups after intervention were lower than that before intervention （P〈0.05）. After intervention,SAS and SDS score of the research group were lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）.And sleeping time,sleep quality,sleep efficiency,hypnotic agents,sleep disorders and dysfunction in the day after intervention of two groups were lower than that before intervention,the sleep- ing indicator scores of the research group were lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）.There were 2 cases （6.45%） with ICU syndrome in the research group,and 10 eases （32.26%） in the control group （P〈0.05）.The nursing satisfaction degree of the research group was 96.77%,and that of the control group was 80.65%,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implementing nursing intervention On ICU patients can improve the emotion and sleep quality of patients,which has great clinical application and research value.