急性心肌梗死并发肺炎的病因及预后分析

目的 分析急性心肌梗死患者并发肺炎的病因及预后.方法 选取2011年1月～2013年10月本院102例急性心肌梗死患者,其中合并肺炎53例,以无肺炎的49例为对照组,对多种因素进行回顾性分析.结果 急性心肌梗死并发肺炎与年龄、绝对卧床≥7d、应用镇静剂≥5d、心功能异常等多种因素有关;好转率明显低于对照组.结论 急性心肌梗死并发肺炎诱因较多,积极预防、控制肺炎对治疗具有重要作用.

The etiology and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction complicated by pneumonia

Objective To analysis the etiology and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction complicated by pneumonia. Methods 102 patients acute myocardial infarction were selected in our hospital from Jan.2011 and Oct.2013,53 pa- tients co-infection of pneumonia,49 patients without pneumonia as the control group,a variety of related factors were analyzed retrospectively. Results There were obvious differences between the two groups about age,be laid up more than 7 days,the use of sedatives more than 5 days,cardiac dysfunction and other factors,and the improvement rate of a- cute myocardial infarction complicated with pneumonia infection group was significantly lower than the control group. Conclusion There are a lot of incentives of acute myocardial infarction complicated by pneumonia,that positiving pre- vention and treating pulmonary infection play an important role to this diease.